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Peru is a country steeped in history and culture. It is home to the iconic Machu Picchu, mysterious Nazca Lines, and world-renowned cuisine including ceviche and pisco sours. But there’s so much more – the Sacred Valley, Lake Titicaca, the Amazon rainforest, and Rainbow Mountain. Don’t miss the chance to explore Cusco and taste world-class Peruvian food while you’re there!
From the heights of the Andes to the depths of the Amazon and the birthplace of ceviche, Peru is a feast for the senses and the soul.
The 12 Best Things to Do in Peru
1. Hike or train to the lost city of Machu Picchu
The ultimate bucket-list experience. Arrive early or book the sunrise tour for magical light and fewer crowds.
2. Explore the Sacred Valley and Pisac Market
Inca terraces, colorful markets, and ancient ruins between Cusco and Machu Picchu. Perfect day trip or overnight stay.
3. Fly over the mysterious Nazca Lines
See giant geoglyphs (monkey, hummingbird, spider) from a small plane – one of archaeology’s greatest mysteries.
4. Wander the colonial streets of Cusco
The former Inca capital with stunning plazas, churches built on Inca foundations, and lively nightlife.
5. Boat on Lake Titicaca – the highest navigable lake
Visit the floating Uros islands and traditional Taquile community. Stay overnight on Amantani for an authentic experience.
6. Taste world-renowned Peruvian cuisine in Lima
From street ceviche to fine-dining at Central or Maido. Lima is consistently ranked among the world’s top food cities.
7. Trek the Colca Canyon to see condors
The deepest canyon in the world. Spot giant Andean condors soaring above you on the Cruz del Cóndor viewpoint.
8. Jungle lodge adventure in the Amazon (Iquitos or Puerto Maldonado)
Spot caimans, pink dolphins, monkeys, and macaws. Night walks and canopy towers included.
9. Visit the salt terraces of Maras and circular terraces of Moray
Incredible Inca engineering just outside Cusco – perfect photo stops on a Sacred Valley day trip.
10. Hike the Rainbow Mountain (Vinicunca)
Stunning multicolored mineral stripes at 5,200 m. Horse or hiking options available.
11. Explore Arequipa – the White City
Colonial architecture with white volcanic stone, Santa Catalina Monastery, and incredible food scene.
12. Take a pisco sour tasting or cooking class
Learn to make Peru’s national drink and classic dishes like lomo saltado or causa. Fun and delicious!
Best time to visit Peru
May to September (dry season in the Andes) for Machu Picchu and Cusco. December to March for the Amazon and coast. Avoid January–March if you don’t like rain in the highlands.
How many days do you need
• 7 days: Lima + Cusco + Machu Picchu
• 10–14 days: Add Sacred Valley + Rainbow Mountain
• 3 weeks+: Full country (Amazon + Nazca + Arequipa + Lake Titicaca)
Where to stay in Peru
• Lima: Miraflores or Barranco (modern/beach vibe)
• Cusco: Historic center or San Blas (charming)
• Machu Picchu: Aguas Calientes (near the site)
• Sacred Valley: Boutique hotels with mountain views
• Amazon: Eco-lodges in the jungle
Getting around Peru
Fly into Lima (LIM). Domestic flights with LATAM or Sky Airline are cheap. PeruRail or Inca Rail for Machu Picchu. Long-distance buses (Cruz del Sur) are excellent and safe.
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Frequently Asked Questions
1. Is Peru safe for tourists?
Yes in all major tourist areas. Use common sense in Lima at night.
2. Do I need a visa?
Most visitors (US, EU, Canada, Australia) get 90–183 days on arrival.
3. What currency?
Peruvian Sol (PEN). USD accepted in tourist areas; carry cash for markets.
4. Can I drink tap water?
No – stick to bottled or purified water.
5. Best food to try?
Ceviche, lomo saltado, ají de gallina, anticuchos, and pisco sour.
6. Best way to avoid crowds at Machu Picchu?
Book the first or last entry slot, or do the Inca Trail.
7. Altitude sickness in Cusco?
Cusco is at 3,400 m. Take it easy the first 48 hours, drink coca tea, and stay hydrated.
8. Is the Inca Trail worth it?
Yes for the classic 4-day trek, but train + short hike is easier and still spectacular.
Peru never disappoints. Whether you’re chasing ancient wonders, world-class food, or raw natural beauty, this country will leave you in awe.
The concept of AmerExperience guides
After more than 30 years in international travel, I know this for sure: The hardest part of traveling isn’t getting there — it’s knowing what’s truly worth doing once you arrive. AmerExperience helps you discover unforgettable activities, with honest descriptions, transparent pricing, and easy booking.
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Warm regards,
Lassi Pensikkala
Destination expert & travel writer
About the Author
Lassi Pensikkala is an economist, passionate traveler, and founder of AmerExperience. He lives on the Pacific Coast of Ecuador and shares authentic, experience-focused guides so you can travel smarter and deeper.