Latvia, a country comparable in size to West Virginia, features Riga, a walkable historic capital, along with attractions like Jūrmala, a Baltic Sea resort, and Gauja National Park. With over thirty years in travel consulting, the guide provides insights for first-time visitors on essential sites, accommodations, and travel logistics, emphasizing the importance of prioritizing Riga. The optimal visiting periods are from late May to September, with various day-trip options available. The guide advises booking major elements in advance while leaving flexibility for spontaneous experiences.